Tổng hợp công thức viết lại câu hay gặp trong môn tiếng anh

1

MODEL 1

Ex: Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her.

Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished. As he behaved badly, he must be punished.

 MODEL 2

Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time.  Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.

Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons.  Though it was very noisy, we continued to study our lessons.

MODEL 3

Ex: The film was so good that I saw it three times.  It was such a good film that I saw it three times.

It is such a bad book that nobody reads it.  This book is so bad that nobody reads it.  MODEL 4

Ex: Mary is too young to get married.  Mary isn’t old enough to get married. The tea was not cool enough for her to drink.  The tea was too hot for her to drink.

MODEL 5

Ex:  This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it.  This raincoat is too small for her to wear.  It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times.The novel was interesting enough for me to read many times.  This question is easy enough for us to answer.  This question is so easy that we can answer.  The box was too heavy for the child to carry.  It was such a heavy box that the child couldn’t carry it.

MODEL 6

Because Since (bởi vì) + S + V … As

Because of As a result of (bởi vì) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing Due to

Despite

(mặc dù) + Noun / Noun phrase / V-ing In spite of

Although Though (mặc dù) + S + V … Even though

SO …THAT SUCH … THAT

TOO … + to-infinitive ENOUGH … + to-infinitive

SO …THAT / SUCH … THAT

To-infinitive … + be + Adj./N S + V + it + Adj./N + to-infinitive

TOO … + to-infinitive / ENOUGH … + to-infinitive

TRỌN BỘ CÔNG THỨC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

HAY GẶP

2

Ex: To live on my salary must be hard.  I find it hard to live on my salary.

MODEL 7 (Câu điều kiện)

Note: Clause1 + so + clause2 If + clause1 … , clause2

Clause1 + because + clause2 If + clause2 … , clause1 Ex: He can’t do the test because it is too difficult.  If the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it. I didn’t eat anything so I was hungry.  I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had eaten something.

MODEL 8 Note: Không được thay đổi loại điều kiện, chỉ thay đổi cấu trúc thì của loại điều kiện đã cho.

Ex:  Unless it rains, we will go to the movies (loại 1) If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies. (loại 1)  If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson (loại 2) Unless they

attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson. (loại 2) MODEL 9

Ex: Tom and Mary have been married for five years. It is five years since Tom and Mary were married. I haven’t seen my father for one month. It’s one month since I last saw my father.

MODEL 10 (Câu ao ước)

Ex:  She won’t visit me again. I wish she would visit me again.  My wife can’t speak French.  I wish my wife could speak French.  What a pity you failed in your driving test.  I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test. MODEL 11

Ex: I haven’t heard him since August.  The last time I heard him was in August. I haven’t seen him since I was a student.  I last saw him when I was a student. MODEL 12

Ex: He started working for this factory a year ago.  He has been working for this factory for a year./He has been working for this factory since last year.

- Hiện tại Câu ở

- Quá khứ

- Loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn) IF - Loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành)

If …not Unless …

- Tương lai Câu ở - Hiện tại

- Quá khứ

- would + V1 Wish - Quá khứ đơn

- Quá khứ hoàn thành

S + V(present perfect) …. + time It is + time … + since … + V(past)

S + have/has + not + V3/ed … since (for)… - S + last + V(past) … when… - The last time + S + was ….

S + V(past) ….. ago S + have/has + been + V-ing + since (for)…