Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 năm 2020

REVISION 4 (2-8/3/2020) GRADE 8 A-GRAMMAR I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)

Thì Cấu trúc câu chủ động Cấu trúc câu bị động Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es) People speak English here.

S + am/is/are + VpII English is spoken here. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing They are building a new house.

S + am/is/are + being + VpII A new house is being built Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII We have cleaned our car.

S + have/has been + VpII Our car has been cleaned. Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V2 Someone cleaned the room yesterday.

S + was/were + VpII The room was cleaned yesterday. Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing They were making a cake when I arrived.

S + was/were being + VpII A cake was being made when I arrived. Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf The government will pass the new law next month.

S + will be + VpII The new law will be passed next month. Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in.

S + will be being + VpII The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in.

II- THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT) Cấu trúc (+) S + had + VpII (past participle) (-) S + had not/hadn’t + VpII. (?) Had+ S + VpII?  Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn’t. Ví dụ (+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi). (-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi). (?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?) Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?) Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came. - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

by + thời gian trong quá khứ before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…….

B. PRACTICE Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt. 2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase? 3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking). 4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother. 5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years. 6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow. 7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night. 8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded). 9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet? 10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?

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11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family. 12. The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister. 13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest. 14. Jim didn’t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home. 15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small? Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.

1. I (usually take) ______________to the cinema by my parents every month. 2. _____________(Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t. 3. The concert (broadcast)_____________live tomorrow. 4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) _____________to reach 400C. 5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)________ for our best friend Jessy. 6. Who___________(rob) of all the properties last week? 7. All the members ___________(treat) equally in our organization. 8. Nothing (do)_________so far to prepare for the coming storm. 9. When I was small, I often (call) __________by my nickname. 10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____________. 11. What______________(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters? 12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, …