Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kỳ I (Unit 1, 2, 3) môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 thí điểm

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KỲ I ( UNIT 1,2,3) TIẾNG ANH 11 THÍ ĐIỂM • Unit 1. Generation Gap Pronunciation: trọng âm của từ trong câu Grammar: Modal Verbs • Unit 2. Relationships Pronunciation: viết tắt sau các đại từ Grammar: Linking verbs & Cleft sentences • Unit 3. Becoming Independent Pronunciation: Nối âm giữa các từ Grammar: To Vo after adj/ noun UNIT 1  Pronunciation: Trong một câu, những từ dưới đây được nhấn âm: 1. Từ chứa nội dung: danh từ. động từ. tính từ, trạng từ 2. Trợ động từ phủ định 3. Từ để hỏi: who, whose, when, where, why, what và how 4. Các đại từ chỉ định không đứng trước danh từ: this, tha/, these, those 5. Các đại từ sở hữu: mine, yours, his, hers, ours. theirs, ngoại trừ các câu trúc làm bô ngữ đứng sau chăng hạn như of mine, of yours...  Grammar: Modal Verbs SUMMARY CHART OF MODAL VERBS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS AUXILIARY USES PRESENT / FUTURE PAST 1. Could/ May/ Might + perfect: có thể là Dùng để chỉ một tiên đoán trong quá khứ nhưng không có cơ sở. Những động từ khiếm khuyết này đều mang nghĩa hiện tại. Eg: - It may have rained last night, but I am not sure. - The cause of death could have been bacteria. - John might have gone to the movies yesterday. 1. MAY (1)polite request (2) formal permission (3)more than 50% certainty (4) exclamation as a wish (5) after the clause with “hope”, “trust” (6) adverb clauses of concession with “but” (7) adverb clauses of purpose - May I borrow your pen? - You may leave the room. - Where is John? He may be at the library. - May all your dreams come true! - I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction.

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- He may be poor, but he is honest. (Though he is poor...) - She was studying so that she might read English books. 2. MIGHT (1)less than 50% (2) polite request (rare) (3) petulant reproach (4) exclamation as a wish (5) after the clause with “hope”, “trust” (6) adverb clauses of concession with “but” (7) adverb clauses of purpose - Where is John? He might be at the library. - Might I borrow your pen? - You might listen when I am talking to you. (Làm ơn ráng mà lắng nghe tôi nói) 3. COULD (1)Past ability (2)polite request (3)suggestion (4)less than 50 % certainty (5)impossibility (negative only) - Could I borrow your pen? - Could you help me? -I need help in math. You could talk to your teacher. Where is John? He could be at home. That couldn’t be true. 4. CAN (1)ability/ possibility (2)informal permission (colloquial speech) (3)informal polite request (4) impossibility (negative only) (5) = Continuous Tense when using with verbs of perception - I can run fast. - You can use my car tomorrow. - Can I borrow your pen? - That can’t be true. Listen! I think I can hear the sound of the sea. (không dùng I am hearing) 1. Must have and can't have Diễn đạt một ý kiến của mình theo suy luận logic.(về 1 hành động trong quá khứ) I must have left my wallet in the car.( I am sure I did ) Jim can't have noticed you.( I am sure he didn't )

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2. Must + Perfect: Dùng để nói về một tiên đoán xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng dựa trên những cơ sở rõ ràng Eg: - I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere. - My wacth says only ten past six. It must have stopped. 5. MUST (1)strong necessity (from speaker) -> needn’t (negative) (2)prohibition(negative) (3)95 % certainty-> can’t (negative) - I must go to class today. - Must I do it now? - No, you needn’t. Tomorrow will be soon enough. - You must not open that door. Mary isn’t in class. She must be sick. ( present only) If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth. 6. HAVE TO (1)necessity ( from external circumstances) (2)lack of necessity ( negative) - I have to go to class today. - I don’t have to go to class today. Had to Must không có dạng quá khứ, nên chúng ta dùng had to để thay thế. Sorry I'm late, I had to take the children to school. Dạng nghi vấn là Did you have to? Did you have to work late yesterday? 7. HAVE GOT TO (1)necessity I have got to go to class today. 8. SHOULD = …