Ngữ pháp và bài tập Unit 8 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

REPORTED SPEECH REPORTING ORDERS, REQUESTS, OFFERS, ADVICE AND INSTRUCTIONS,…

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH this these

now here today tonight tomorrow

yesterday next week/ month…

last week/ month…

that those then there that day that night the next day/ the following day/ the day after the previous day/ the day before the following week/ month…; the week/ month…after the previous week/ month…; the week/ month…before

I. REPORTED SPEECH WITH REQUESTS or COMMANDS: EX: Dick said to Jim: “Please open the window.”  Dick told Jim to open the window

II. REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVES: Lời nói có liên quan đến hành động (lời hứa, lời đồng ý, mệnh lệnh, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên và lời gợi ý) thường được thuật lại bằng động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive) hoặc tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (O + to-infinitive)

S + V + O + to-inf S + V + to-inf Advise Ask Beg Command Compel Encourage Entreat

Expect Forbid Implore Instruct Invite Order Persuade

Recommend Remind Request Tell Urge Warn…

Agree Demand Guarantee Hope Offer promise

Propose Swear Threaten Volunteer Vow

Ex: “Don’t ride too fast, boys!”, I said.  I warned the boys not to ride too fast.

Ex: She said: “I’ll help you clean the floor.”  She offered to clean the floor for me.

1. 'It’s better to have the theater built next to the town hall.' they said

DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple present ( V(s/es))  Simple past ( V2/ed ) Simple past ( V2/ed)  Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future ( will/ shall + V0 )  Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing)  Past continuous ( was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing)  Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing)  Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed)  Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed)  Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed)  Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) can  could must  had to

S + asked/ told + O + (not) to-V

DeThi.edu.vn

 They offered ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. . 'Okay, I'll collect David from school ', said his father.  David’ father promised ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 'Please stay for a few more days.' she said to us.  She invited -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places.', said the heavy smokers.  The heavy smokers threatened -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. “I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.” said Tom  Tom hoped ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. 'Let me take the children into town.', he said  He volunteered ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. “Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock, Mary.” said Tom (TELL) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. “Please, give me money”, she said (BEG) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. “Eat your meal, Nam!”, Mary said (TELL) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. “Don’t go away!”, he said (ADVISE) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. “Go and buy some meat, Jack!” I said (ORDER)  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. “I’ll take you to town”, Tom said to me. (OFFER) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. “I will go to the party with you”. John said to me. …