ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI THÀNH PHỐ, HẢI PHÒNG LỚP 12 BẢNG B NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mã A968771

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

HẢI PHÒNG

(Đề thi gồm 02 phần: tự luận và trắc nghiệm)

HSG 2022 - 06 CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI THÀNH PHỐ LỚP 12 BẢNG B

NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023

ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)

Chú ý: Thí sinh làm bài vào phiếu trả lời tương ứng với mỗi phần tự luận và trắc nghiệm.

Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu, bao gồm cả từ điển. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (Thí sinh làm bài trên Phiếu trả lời tự luận.) PART A: LISTENING I. You will hear two urban planning students called Carla and Rob discussing their presentation on cities built by the sea. For questions 1-5, choose the best answer (A, B or C). You will listen TWICE. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (5 pts)

CITIES BUILT BY THE SEA 1. Carla and Rob were surprised to learn that coastal cities _____.

A. contain nearly half the world‟s population B. include most of the world‟s largest cities C. are growing twice as fast as other cities 2. According to Rob, building coastal cities near to rivers _____.

A. may bring pollution to the cities B. may reduce the land available for agriculture C. may mean the countryside is spoiled by industry 3. What mistake was made when building water drainage channels in Miami in the 1950s?

A. There were not enough for them. B. They were made of unsuitable materials. C. They did not allow for the effects of climate change. 4. What do Rob and Carla think that the authorities in Miami should do immediately?

A. Take measures to restore ecosystems B. Pay for a new flood prevention system C. Stop disposing of waste materials into the ocean 5. What do they agree should be the priority for international action?

A. Greater coordination of activities B. More sharing of information C. Agreement on shared policies

DAPAN 1pt for each correct answer 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A TRANSCRIPT: CARLA: OK Rob. I‟m glad we chose quite a specific topic – cities built next to the sea. It made it much easier to find relevant information. ROB: Yeah. And cities are growing so quickly – I mean, we know that more than half the world‟s population lives in cities now. CARLA: Yeah, though that‟s all cities, not just ones on the coast. But (Q1) most of the biggest cities are actually built by the sea. I‟d not realised that before.

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

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ROB: Nor me. And what‟s more, a lot of them are built at places where rivers come out into the sea. But apparently this can be a problem. CARLA: Why? ROB: Well, as the city expands, agriculture and industry tend to spread further inland along the rivers, and so agriculture moves even further inland up the river. That‟s not necessarily a problem, except (Q2) it means more and more pollutants are discharged into the rivers. CARLA: So these are brought downstream to the cities? ROB: Right. Hmm. Did you read that article about Miami, on the east coast of the USA? CARLA: No. ROB: Well, apparently back in the 1950s they build channels to drain away the water in case of flooding. CARLA: Sounds sensible. ROB: Yeah, they spent quite a lot of money on them. (Q3) But what they didn’t take into account was global warming. So they built the drainage channels too close to sea level, and now sea levels are rising, they‟re more or less useless. If there‟s a lot of rain, the water can‟t run away, there‟s nowhere for it to go. The whole design was faulty. CARLA: So what are the authorities doing about it now? ROB: I don‟t know. I did read that they‟re aiming to stop disposing of waste into the ocean over the next ten years. CARLA: But that won‟t help with flood prevention now, will it? ROB: No. Really (Q4) they just need to find the money for something to replace the drainage channels, in order to protect against flooding now. But in the long term they need to consider the whole ecosystem. CARLA: Right. Really, though, coastal cities can‟t deal with their problems on their own, can they? I mean, they‟ve got to start acting together at an international level instead of just …